The Pelham is a cheekpiece with combined leverage on the poll, just behindthe ears, and the chin. It can be used with one or two reins, but if you chooseto ride with one rein, this must be done with a connection between the big andthe lower loose ring. The strap used for this is called a Pelham strap. Thegreater the leverage effect, the bigger the impact. This bit comes with a curbchain, which should be well-fitted.

The Waterford mouthpiececonsists of a series of ellipticallyshaped links. This mouthpiece isusually used with horses that areheavy in the hand and havedifficulty relaxing the jaw.